全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11958篇 |
免费 | 746篇 |
国内免费 | 4282篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 998篇 |
废物处理 | 720篇 |
环保管理 | 933篇 |
综合类 | 6752篇 |
基础理论 | 1946篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 4073篇 |
评价与监测 | 536篇 |
社会与环境 | 496篇 |
灾害及防治 | 530篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 218篇 |
2022年 | 641篇 |
2021年 | 572篇 |
2020年 | 482篇 |
2019年 | 421篇 |
2018年 | 515篇 |
2017年 | 619篇 |
2016年 | 590篇 |
2015年 | 687篇 |
2014年 | 959篇 |
2013年 | 1261篇 |
2012年 | 1048篇 |
2011年 | 1086篇 |
2010年 | 806篇 |
2009年 | 759篇 |
2008年 | 800篇 |
2007年 | 718篇 |
2006年 | 632篇 |
2005年 | 444篇 |
2004年 | 336篇 |
2003年 | 378篇 |
2002年 | 352篇 |
2001年 | 315篇 |
2000年 | 324篇 |
1999年 | 333篇 |
1998年 | 319篇 |
1997年 | 271篇 |
1996年 | 250篇 |
1995年 | 177篇 |
1994年 | 167篇 |
1993年 | 129篇 |
1992年 | 101篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Yingqian Yang Chengcheng J. Fei Bruce A. McCarl 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2023,59(4):652-664
In the United States, thermal power plant electrical generators (EGs) are large water diverters and consumptive users who need water for cooling. Retrofitting existing cooling systems to dry cooling and building new facilities with dry cooling can save water and reduce EG's vulnerability to drought. However, this can be an expensive source of water. We estimate that the cost of water saved by retrofitting cooling in existing EGs ranges from $0.04/m3 to $18/m3 depending on facility characteristics. Also water savings from building new EGs with dry cooling ranges in cost per unit water from $1.29/m3 to $2.24/m3. We compare costs with that for water development projects identified in the Texas State Water Plan. We find the water cost from converting to dry cooling is lower than many of the water development possibilities. We then estimate the impact of climate change on the cost of water saved, finding climate change can increase EG water use by up to 9.3% and lower the costs of water saved. Generally, it appears that water planners might consider cooling alterations as a cost competitive water development alternative whose cost would be further decreased by climate change. 相似文献
2.
Xu Peiwei He Xiaoqing He Shengliang Luo Jinbin Chen Qiang Wang Zuoyi Wang Aihong Lu Beibei Wu Lizhi Chen Yuan Xu Dandan Chen Weizhong Chen Zhijian Wang Xiaofeng Lou Xiaoming 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6691-6699
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To better understand the cardiopulmonary alterations associated with personal exposed PM2.5-bound heavy meals, we conducted a cross-sectional study in... 相似文献
3.
Wu Jianxin Feng Ziwei Tang Kai 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(24):30626-30641
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper examines urban environmental performance using a unique database of 286 Chinese cities for the period 2002–2014. Both the dynamics of... 相似文献
4.
Yang Jian Hong Chen Xing Yi Zheng Zixuan Li Zaixing Zhao Xiumei Qi Chenhao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):7621-7635
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass used HTL reaction under high temperature and pressure to produce bio-oil. This technology is considered as... 相似文献
5.
Du Jiaxin Waite T. David Feng Jing Lei Yang Tang Wangwang 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(2):885-909
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Declining mineral resources, high fertilizer production cost and widespread eutrophication are calling for the recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewaters... 相似文献
6.
Diversity of antibiotic resistance genes and encoding ribosomal protection proteins gene in livestock waste polluted environment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chunyan Li Cheng Jiang Zhiyang Wu Xuejiao An Hailan Wang 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2018,53(7):423-433
The rapid development and increase of antibiotic resistance are global phenomena resulting from the extensive use of antibiotics in human clinics and animal feeding operations. Antibiotics can promote the occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which can be transferred horizontally to humans and animals through water and the food chain. In this study, the presence and abundance of ARGs in livestock waste was monitored by quantitative PCR. A diverse set of bacteria and tetracycline resistance genes encoding ribosomal protection proteins (RPPs) from three livestock farms and a river were analyzed through denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The abundance of sul(I) was 103 to 105 orders of magnitude higher than that of sul(II). Among 11 tet-ARGs, the most abundant was tet(O). The results regarding bacterial diversity indicated that the presence of antibiotics might have an evident impact on bacterial diversity at every site, particularly at the investigated swine producer. The effect of livestock waste on the bacterial diversity of soil was stronger than that of water. Furthermore, a sequencing analysis showed that tet(M) exhibited two genotypes, while the other RPPs-encoding genes exhibited at least three genotypes. This study showed that various ARGs and RPPs-encoding genes are particularly widespread among livestock. 相似文献
7.
Channa argus, a type of snakehead fish native to China, is a popular food fish in certain Asian countries but is a known destructive invasive species in the US. In this study, the two collagens, i.e. acid-soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC), were obtained from C. argus skin. The yield of ASC was 28.0% and that of PSC was 16.8% on the dry bases. The collagens were identified as the collagen of type I by SDS–PAGE patterns. The Tds were approximately 27.0?°C. Similar ultraviolet spectra of both collagens were observed. Fourier Transform infrared spectra indicated PSC structure had a little change due to the loss of terminal domains by pepsin digestion. The results of XRD proved that the two collagens retained their helical structures. The results suggest that the collagens isolated from C. argus can potentially be alternative sources of vertebrate collagens for use in the food and other industries. 相似文献
8.
Xinjie Wang Yang Li Jian Zhao Hong Yao Siqi Chu Zimu Song Zongxian He Wen Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(4):56
9.
Chen Cheng Haodong Li Jinling Wang Hualin Wang Xuejing Yang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(5):87
10.
铜陵某富硫尾矿库周边土壤重金属污染特征及风险评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铜陵某尾矿库堆积大量富硫尾矿,为研究其氧化状况及对周边土壤的污染情况,在尾矿库和周边采集尾矿及土壤样品,测试分析尾矿及土壤样品典型重金属(Hg、As、Cr、Cd、Pb、Zn)含量和赋存形态,并基于单因子污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法对土壤污染状况进行了评价。结果表明:(1)尾矿中Fe_2O_3平均占比达到38.08%(质量分数,下同),S平均占比达到5.34%;(2)尾矿库周边土壤中Cd、As、Zn、Hg严重超标,分别为《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB 15618—2018)风险筛选值的6.3、3.7、1.8、1.5倍;(3)土壤中重金属主要以残渣态形式存在,但Cd、Hg、Zn的非残渣态平均占比均达到25%以上,生物有效性较高,对周边环境存在潜在危害;(4)两种污染指数法评价结果表明,尾矿库周边土壤以Cd、As、Zn污染为主,该富硫尾矿库已对周边环境造成重度污染。 相似文献